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snippet: https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/catalogue/srv/api/records/84b01013-692f-4342-bd75-28a0225848c2
summary: https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/catalogue/srv/api/records/84b01013-692f-4342-bd75-28a0225848c2
extent: [[-82.3817256164631,19.2035754302259],[92.7845099460173,84.9226216936576]]
accessInformation: EEA, ETC/ICM
thumbnail: thumbnail/thumbnail.png
maxScale: 1.7976931348623157E308
typeKeywords: ["Data","Service","Map Service","ArcGIS Server"]
description: <DIV STYLE="text-align:Left;"><DIV><DIV><P><SPAN>This raster dataset represents physical disturbance to the seabed in the European seas. Several human activities disturb the seabed either directly or indirectly. Alteration of benthic living conditions as a result of increased sedimentation or attenuation of light penetration, abrasion of the seabed and exploitation of benthic biota, temporarily disturb the benthic habitat quality.</SPAN></P><P><SPAN>The dataset is an aggregation of several different human activities that cause physical disturbance to the seabed: aquaculture, demersal fishing, dredging and dumping of dredged material, oil and gas rigs, offshore installations, ports, sand and gravel extraction, shellfish mariculture, shipping in shallow waters and windfarms. The resulting dataset is a raster (10km grid cell) derived from EMODnet, MED-IAMER, JRC-STECF, OSPAR, HELCOM and 4C Offshore datasets, and with reference temporal coverage from 2012 to 2017.</SPAN></P><P><SPAN>This dataset has been prepared for the calculation of the combined effect index, produced for the ETC/ICM Report 4/2019 "Multiple pressures and their combined effects in Europe's seas" available on: https://www.eionet.europa.eu/etcs/etc-icm/etc-icm-report-4-2019-multiple-pressures-and-their-combined-effects-in-europes-seas-1.</SPAN></P></DIV></DIV></DIV>
licenseInfo: <DIV STYLE="text-align:Left;"><DIV><DIV><P><SPAN>EEA standard re-use policy: unless otherwise indicated, re-use of content on the EEA website for commercial or non-commercial purposes is permitted free of charge, provided that the source is acknowledged (http://www.eea.europa.eu/legal/copyright). Copyright holder: European Environment Agency (EEA).</SPAN></P></DIV></DIV></DIV>
catalogPath:
title: Pressures_Physical_disturbance_to_seabed
type: Map Service
url:
tags: ["physical","disturbance","combined","effect","index","human","activities","oil","rigs","gas","rigs","windfarms","shellfish","mariculture","demersal","fishing","shallow","water","shipping","dredged","material","sand","extraction","oil","extraction","pressure","sea","fishery","dredging","fishing","harbour","wind","power"]
culture: en-GB
name: Updated_Pressures_Physical_disturbance_to_seabed
guid: FF856586-C0E9-4A9C-8E04-C8B7CA34ABDE
minScale: 0
spatialReference: ETRS_1989_LAEA