20220916 14023800 1.0 TRUE 150000000 5000 INSPIRE Shipping_emissions_PM25_2019 2021-03-15T00:00:00 2021-03-31T00:00:00 external 7c2a9256c09d1a0c48aa87610f9520fc5b5a5ffa European Environment Agency info@eea.europa.eu True European Environment Agency Europe seas marine ship emissions shipping emissions particulate matter PM2.5 https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/catalogue/srv/api/records/96c10493-fc68-4656-af76-3ee8a754112f <DIV STYLE="text-align:Left;"><DIV><DIV><P><SPAN>Map shows the PM2.5 emissions from ships in European shipping areas during the year 2019. The numerical values reported in the map are kilograms of PM2.5 per grid cell area. </SPAN></P><P><SPAN>The dataset has been prepared in the context of developing the first European Maritime Transport Environmental Report (EMSA-EEA report, 2021: https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/maritime-transport).</SPAN></P></DIV></DIV></DIV> <DIV STYLE="text-align:Left;"><DIV><DIV><P><SPAN>EEA standard re-use policy: unless otherwise indicated, re-use of content on the EEA website for commercial or non-commercial purposes is permitted free of charge, provided that the source is acknowledged (https://www.eea.europa.eu/legal/copyright). Copyright holder: European Commission, European Environment Agency (EEA).</SPAN></P></DIV></DIV></DIV> external 7c2a9256c09d1a0c48aa87610f9520fc5b5a5ffa European Environment Agency info@eea.europa.eu True European Environment Agency Finnish Meteorological Institute (FMI) Finnish Meteorological Institute (FMI) European Maritime Safety Agency (EMSA) European Maritime Safety Agency (EMSA) 20220922 The dataset covers IHO sea regions inside the bounding box (excluding the Red Sea): Mediterranean Sea, Atlantic Ocean, North Sea, Baltic Sea, English Channel, Irish & British Seas, Black Sea, Norwegian Sea, Bay of Biscay, Arctic Ocean, Sea of Azov, Greenland Sea. These data are based on global AIS data from Orbcomm Ltd, IHS Markit ship fleet description and FMI STEAM ship model. Technical references for the STEAM model: Jalkanen, J.-P. P., Brink, A., Kalli, J., Pettersson, H., Kukkonen, J., Stipa, T., … Stipa, T. (2009). A modelling system for the exhaust emissions of marine traffic and its application in the Baltic Sea area. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9(4), 9209–9223. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-9-9209-2009 Jalkanen, J. P., Johansson, L., Kukkonen, J., Brink, A., Kalli, J., & Stipa, T. (2012). Extension of an assessment model of ship traffic exhaust emissions for particulate matter and carbon monoxide. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 12(5), 2641–2659. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-12-2641-2012 Johansson, L., Jalkanen, J.-P., Kalli, J., & Kukkonen, J. (2013). The evolution of shipping emissions and the costs of regulation changes in the northern EU area. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 13(22), 11375–11389. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-13-11375-2013 Johansson, L., Jalkanen, J.-P., & Kukkonen, J. (2017). Global assessment of shipping emissions in 2015 on a high spatial and temporal resolution. Atmospheric Environment, 167, 403–415. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2017.08.042 Jalkanen, J.-P., Johansson, L., Liefvendahl, M., Bensow, R., Sigray, P., Östberg, M., … Pajala, J. (2018). Modelling of ships as a source of underwater noise. Ocean Science, 14(6), 1373–1383. https://doi.org/10.5194/os-14-1373-2018 Jalkanen, J.-P., Johansson, L., Wilewska-Bien, M., Granhag, L., Ytreberg, E., Eriksson, K.M., Yngsell, D., Hassellöv, I.-M., Magnusson, K., Raudsepp, U., Maljutenko, I., Styhre, L., Winnes, H., Moldanova J. (2020). Modeling of discharges from Baltic Sea shipping, Ocean Science Discussions, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-2020-99, in review The dataset has been prepared in the context of developing the first European Maritime Transport Environmental Report (EMSA-EEA report, 2021: https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/maritime-transport). external 7c2a9256c09d1a0c48aa87610f9520fc5b5a5ffa European Environment Agency info@eea.europa.eu True European Environment Agency Finnish Meteorological Institute (FMI) European Maritime Safety Agency (EMSA) 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