20211125 10023500 1.0 TRUE 150000000 5000 INSPIRE Risk_of_collision_with_whales 2019-11-01T00:00:00 2020-06-16T00:00:00 external 7c2a9256c09d1a0c48aa87610f9520fc5b5a5ffa European Environment Agency info@eea.europa.eu True European Environment Agency https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/catalogue/srv/api/records/22ad5ddf-967d-4ce7-9933-f7ac89e0b638 <DIV STYLE="text-align:Left;"><DIV><DIV><P><SPAN>The </SPAN><SPAN>map</SPAN><SPAN> represents the risk of collision of whales with vessels in Europe Seas.</SPAN></P><P><SPAN>The most vulnerable species from ship strikes are cetaceans and turtles, since they go to the surface to breathe. On the other hand, their migration routes can overlap with shipping lanes. The collisions can produce the death or injury of the animals, and are an important threat for the conservation of these species.</SPAN></P><P><SPAN>The dataset has been prepared in the context of the development of the first European Maritime Transport Environmental Report (EMSA-EEA report, 2021: https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/maritime-transport).</SPAN></P></DIV></DIV></DIV> Europe marine ocean sea whales risk of collision <DIV STYLE="text-align:Left;"><DIV><DIV><P><SPAN>EEA standard re-use policy: unless otherwise indicated, re-use of content on the EEA website for commercial or non-commercial purposes is permitted free of charge, provided that the source is acknowledged (http://www.eea.europa.eu/legal/copyright). Copyright holder: European Environment Agency (EEA).</SPAN></P></DIV></DIV></DIV> external 7c2a9256c09d1a0c48aa87610f9520fc5b5a5ffa European Environment Agency info@eea.europa.eu True European Environment Agency 20211125 https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/catalogue/marine/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/22ad5ddf-967d-4ce7-9933-f7ac89e0b638 external 7c2a9256c09d1a0c48aa87610f9520fc5b5a5ffa European Environment Agency info@eea.europa.eu True European Environment Agency The risk of collision with whales was created using the EMODnet Human Activities Vessel Density Map 2017, considering all ships, and taking the year average value, together with expert reviewed whale distribution models from AQUAMAPS, version 10/2019 (https://www.aquamaps.org/) for whales that are regarded as having a risk of colliding with ships. Regarding the EMODnet vessel density raster, values over 100 were truncated to 100 to remove high value cells due to ships idling in ports or anchoring sites with their AIS transponders turned on. Distribution model values for blue whale, sei whale, humpback whale, sperm whale, fin whale and northern right whale were summed per 0.5-degree c-squares. The northern right whale model only describes the range of the western population of this species, since the eastern population is probably almost extinct. Thus, the northern right whale model only partly overlaps with the EEA area on interest. Lastly, the summed distribution models were multiplied with the truncated EMODnet vessel density data, which were log transformed (ln+1). 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