20201215
11410400
1.0
FALSE
002
Pressures_Invasive_non_indigenous_species
0.000000
6900000.000000
750000.000000
6830000.000000
1
Projected
GCS_ETRS_1989
Linear Unit: Meter (1.000000)
ETRS_1989_LAEA
<ProjectedCoordinateSystem xsi:type='typens:ProjectedCoordinateSystem' xmlns:xsi='http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance' xmlns:xs='http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema' xmlns:typens='http://www.esri.com/schemas/ArcGIS/2.9.0'><WKT>PROJCS["ETRS_1989_LAEA",GEOGCS["GCS_ETRS_1989",DATUM["D_ETRS_1989",SPHEROID["GRS_1980",6378137.0,298.257222101]],PRIMEM["Greenwich",0.0],UNIT["Degree",0.0174532925199433]],PROJECTION["Lambert_Azimuthal_Equal_Area"],PARAMETER["False_Easting",4321000.0],PARAMETER["False_Northing",3210000.0],PARAMETER["Central_Meridian",10.0],PARAMETER["Latitude_Of_Origin",52.0],UNIT["Meter",1.0],AUTHORITY["EPSG",3035]]</WKT><XOrigin>-8426600</XOrigin><YOrigin>-9526700</YOrigin><XYScale>353290001.83332509</XYScale><ZOrigin>-100000</ZOrigin><ZScale>10000</ZScale><MOrigin>-100000</MOrigin><MScale>10000</MScale><XYTolerance>0.001</XYTolerance><ZTolerance>0.001</ZTolerance><MTolerance>0.001</MTolerance><HighPrecision>true</HighPrecision><WKID>3035</WKID><LatestWKID>3035</LatestWKID></ProjectedCoordinateSystem>
150000000
5000
20230324
14234300
20230324
14234300
dataset
EEA
European Environment Agency
EEA
Kongens Nytorv 6
Copenhagen
1050
info@eea.europa.eu
DK
EEA
EEA
20230324
File Geodatabase Raster Dataset
This raster dataset represents the introduction of non-indigenous species in European seas
<DIV STYLE="text-align:Left;"><DIV><DIV><P><SPAN>Non-indigenous species are species that have been spread as a result of human activities to areas where they do not belong naturally. The main concern are the invasive species, which are defined as causing a significant negative impact on biodiversity as well as serious economic and social consequences.</SPAN></P><P><SPAN>The dataset has been prepared first by individually mapping each aquatic invasive species that had a distinctive distribution area, which had been provided by several non-indigenous species online databases. The distribution of the species were then resampled into the EEA 10 km grid and summed together, showing the number of non-indigenous species per grid cell. The temporal reference of the dataset covers the last 30 years (1989 - 2018</SPAN></P><P><SPAN>This dataset has been prepared for the calculation of the combined effect index, produced for the ETC/ICM Report 4/2019 "Multiple pressures and their combined effects in Europe's seas" available on: https://www.eionet.europa.eu/etcs/etc-icm/etc-icm-report-4-2019-multiple-pressures-and-their-combined-effects-in-europes-seas-1.</SPAN></P></DIV></DIV></DIV>
EEA, ETC/ICM
Introduction of non-indigenous species in Europe Seas
2018-09-01T00:00:00
2020-01-27T00:00:00
978-3-944280-65-3
EEA
European Environment Agency
EEA
EEA
NIS
Non-indigenous
Species
Aquatic species
Invasive alien species
IAS
Exotic species
Combined effect index
<DIV STYLE="text-align:Left;"><DIV><DIV><P><SPAN>EEA standard re-use policy: unless otherwise indicated, re-use of content on the EEA website for commercial or non-commercial purposes is permitted free of charge, provided that the source is acknowledged (http://www.eea.europa.eu/legal/copyright). Copyright holder: European Environment Agency (EEA). </SPAN></P></DIV></DIV></DIV>
Marco Nurmi
SYKE
Marco.Nurmi@ymparisto.fi
Esri ArcGIS 12.9.0.31642
1
-82.381726
92.784510
84.922622
19.203575
The dataset was made by first individually mapping each aquatic invasive species that had a distinctive distribution area. The distinctive distribution areas for all species were based on information from various non-indigenous species online databases:
• Algaebase.org
• Nobanis.org
• Marinespecies.org
• Cabi.org
• Europe-aliens.org
• Ciesm.org
• Invasions.si.edu/nemesis/
• iucn.org
• iucngisd.org/gisd/
• Eol.org
• Marlin.ac.uk
The distribution was mapped according to the information from the aforementioned databases into the EEA 10 km grid.
If the species was observed only occasionally in the area, it was not considered sufficient for the distribution of that area. If the species was reported ‘often observed’ in the area, the area was included in its distribution. The Mediterranean area was also supplemented by information on the distribution of non-indigenous species provided by local experts.
All species layers were summed together into one raster, showing the number of non-indigenous species per grid cell.
EPSG
6.7(9.0.0)
Pixel
608
690
10000.000000
10000.000000
8
1
Upper Left
FALSE
LZ77
1
pixel codes
FGDBR
TRUE
row and column
10000.000000
10000.000000
VAT_Pressures_Invasive_non_indigenous_species
Table
22
OBJECTID
OBJECTID
OID
4
0
0
Internal feature number.
Esri
Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.
Value
Value
Integer
4
0
0
Count
Count
Double
8
0
0