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<city>Copenhagen</city>
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<idPurp>This dataset represents the input of continuous anthropogenic sound in the European Seas.</idPurp>
<idAbs>&lt;DIV STYLE="text-align:Left;"&gt;&lt;DIV&gt;&lt;DIV&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;This raster dataset represents the input of continuous anthropogenic sound in the European Seas. Continuous anthropogenic underwater noise is found in the entire European marine area and is mainly produced by maritime traffic. As no thresholds for pressure have been agreed yet, even areas of low or infrequent maritime traffic are included as pressures. This dataset uses shipping density as a representation of distribution of continuous underwater noise.&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;This dataset is based on a truncated version of the EMODnet (Automatic Identification System) AIS based vessel density dataset for 2017 (all ships, year average). The vessel density was rescaled from a 1 km to 10 km resolution (mean values) using the EEA 10 km grid. The dataset has been transformed to a logarithmic scale (ln1).&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;This dataset has been prepared for the calculation of the combined effect index, produced for the ETC/ICM Report 4/2019 "Multiple pressures and their combined effects in Europe's seas" available on: https://www.eionet.europa.eu/etcs/etc-icm/etc-icm-report-4-2019-multiple-pressures-and-their-combined-effects-in-europes-seas-1.&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;</idAbs>
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<resTitle>Input of continuous anthropogenic sound in Europe Seas</resTitle>
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<createDate>2018-09-01T00:00:00</createDate>
<pubDate>2020-01-27T00:00:00</pubDate>
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<isbn>978-3-944280-65-3</isbn>
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<rpOrgName>European Environment Agency</rpOrgName>
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<keyword>vessel density</keyword>
<keyword>AIS</keyword>
<keyword>automatic identification system</keyword>
<keyword>combined effect index</keyword>
<keyword>underwater noise</keyword>
<keyword>traffic noise</keyword>
<keyword>noise emission</keyword>
<keyword>ship</keyword>
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<keyword>environmental pressure</keyword>
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<rpIndName>Marco Nurmi</rpIndName>
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<statement>A truncated version of the EMODnet AIS based vessel density dataset (2017, all ships, year average, see on: https://www.emodnet-humanactivities.eu/search-results.php?dataname=Vessel+Density+) was used to represent input of continuous anthropogenic sound. Density values over 100 were truncated to 100, as these very large values are presumed to be caused by stationary and idling ships that have their AIS transponder turned on. The vessel density was rescaled from a 1 km resolution to 10 km (EEA 10 km grid) by calculating the mean. The dataset has been transformed to a logarithmic scale (ln1).</statement>
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